\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 (\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646): <\/p>\n
\u00a0 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.
\n\u00a0\u00a0 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 “\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641” (PTT). <\/p>\n
\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0644 (Sudatel): <\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633: \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1993\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 (\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0644) \u0643\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639: \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629. \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.
\n\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u062e\u0635\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0638\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. <\/p>\n
\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 (\u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646) <\/p>\n
\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 (Mobitel \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b):
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642: \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1996\u060c \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a “\u0645\u0648\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0644” \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f.
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0630\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2006 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646”\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629. <\/p>\n
MTN \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 (Areeba \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b)
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642: \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2005\u060c \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a “\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627” \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629.
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0630\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 MTN \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2006 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 “MTN \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646”. <\/p>\n
\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0644):
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642: \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a” \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2005 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639.
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631: \u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. <\/p>\n
\u00a0 \u0643\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a (Canar Telecom):
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642: \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2005 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629. <\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a (NTC):
\n\u00a0 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629. <\/p>\n
5. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629:
\n* \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a (3G \u0648 4G).
\n* \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a.
\n*\u00a0\u00a0 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631. <\/p>\n
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البدايات المبكرة (قبل الاستقلال وحتى أواخر القرن العشرين): بدأت خدمات الاتصالات في السودان بشكل محدود مع انتشار التلغراف والهاتف في أوائل القرن العشرين تحت الإدارة الاستعمارية. بعد الاستقلال، كانت خدمات الاتصالات تدار بشكل كامل من قبل الحكومة، ممثلة في مؤسسات مثل “هيئة البريد والبرق والهاتف” (PTT). تأسيس شركة سوداتل (Sudatel): التأسيس: في عام […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1083,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1082","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tech"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alankabootmedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1082","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alankabootmedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alankabootmedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alankabootmedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alankabootmedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1082"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/alankabootmedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1082\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1084,"href":"https:\/\/alankabootmedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1082\/revisions\/1084"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alankabootmedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1083"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alankabootmedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1082"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alankabootmedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1082"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alankabootmedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1082"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}